URUGUAY: Experts predict a prolonged scenario in Uruguay, with over half of its 3.5 million residents lacking access to drinkable tap water. The lone reservoir supplying water to the urban region surrounding Montevideo was previously foreseen years ago.
Uruguay, a high-income Latin American nation, has historically been known for its abundant water resources. However, investment was delayed due to concerns about resource depletion. After three years of drought, the state-run water company, OSE, has been transferring brackish water from the Rio de la Plata estuary to prevent shortages.
The mixture exceeded WHO’s maximum sodium and chloride concentrations by early May, now doubled, causing an unpleasant taste and raising concerns about potential health implications.
Authorities claim the additives alter the water’s taste and odor but are not necessarily harmful to most individuals. Some vulnerable populations, including infants, expectant mothers, and those with health issues, have been advised against drinking the water.
Experts advises against drinking tap water at this time. However, some other specialists in the matter says that the water is safe but warns of potential repercussions as levels rise.
Shorter showers have been recommended by experts, and water heater damage has been reported more frequently. A May survey found 35% of impacted people stopped drinking tap water entirely and about half reduced usage.
Uruguayans argue that President Luis Lacalle Pou’s centre-right government has been too tardy in responding to the Covid-19 outbreak and relied too heavily on autumn rains.
The government claim that previous administrations, particularly the Broad Front alliance, underinvested in water infrastructure. The Lacalle Pou administration announced a $210 million project to remove safe drinking water from the Rio de la Plata, leaving out a planned project.
José Mujica, former president from 2010 to 2015, blames all political parties for the issue of water management. Adrián Pea, former environment minister under Lacalle Pou, argues that investments should be prioritized and that concerns have never been addressed.
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